Simplicius, bishop, to Acacius, bishop of Constantinople.
Simplicius Reaffirms the Common Joy and Urges Acacius to Press the Emperor for the Exile of Peter
Recently I conveyed the common joy in letters to Your Charity, at the request of those who had been sent to Us by Our brother and fellow bishop Timothy, bishop of the Church of Alexandria, and noted that We rejoice together in the fruit of this most pious work: that a Catholic priest has been restored to the aforementioned Church. This We have now also hastened to signify, so that you may know that Our joys do not love silence.
Therefore, always exulting and desiring to join the vows of our common prayers, I urge you, dearest brother, that in the matters arranged through the most clement and Christian prince — with God as Author — let the solicitude of your diligence not be wanting:1 let Peter — cast down from the honor he unjustly claimed — not be permitted to remain in the Alexandrian region, but let him be banished far beyond the boundaries of his homeland, as We too have requested. Press this upon the emperor by frequent petition, lest [Peter] seduce some of the ignorant by the persuasion of his perversity and turn them from the path of Catholic truth.
Whatever you obtain from the most religious empire, let the care of Your Charity bring it to my notice, and make Us partners in the actions pertaining to the preservation of evangelical doctrine.2
Given on the sixteenth day before the Kalends of November [October 17, A.D. 478], in the consulship of Illus, the most distinguished man.3
Footnotes
- ↩ The word sollicitudo appears here applied to Acacius — diligentiae sollicitudo non desit, “let the solicitude of your diligence not be wanting.” Simplicius is delegating the pastoral burden of monitoring the Alexandrian situation to Acacius using the same vocabulary that defines his own office. The structure is consistent with the pattern established in Letters IX and XI: Rome defines the concern, Constantinople is expected to exercise sollicitudo — diligent pastoral watchfulness — on Rome’s behalf in pressing the emperor to act.
- ↩ The request to be kept informed — cura tuae dilectionis ad meam notitiam faciat pervenire, “let the care of Your Charity bring it to my notice” — is not a courtesy between equals but a structural expectation. Simplicius is telling Acacius that the Roman bishop is to be a participant (consortes) in whatever actions are taken regarding the Alexandrian situation. The information must flow to Rome; Rome is not merely an observer but a partner in the governance of the outcome. This is the same reporting obligation Leo had imposed on his vicars and delegates throughout his correspondence.
- ↩ October 17, 478 — six days before Letter XII to Zeno (October 23, 478). The sequence is significant: Simplicius writes first to Acacius, priming the intermediary to press the emperor, and then writes directly to the emperor himself. The two letters form a coordinated pair, with the same request — the exile of Peter Mongus — delivered through both channels simultaneously.
Historical Commentary