Leo, bishop, to the most beloved brother Ravennium, bishop.
Leo Directs Ravennium to Observe Pascha on the Designated Date, Which the Roman Pontiff Has the Authority to Designate
It pertains to the chief mystery of our religion that there be no diversity anywhere in the world in the observance of the Paschal celebration. And since divine institution and paternal tradition have willed this to belong to Our solicitude,1 We solemnly admonish your brotherhood to recognize that the Pascha of the Lord is to be celebrated by Us on the tenth day before the Kalends of April.2 Clear reasoning has shown this day to be the legitimate one for sacred observance — and this, your charity, most beloved brother, you should also declare to all, so that those who share one confession of faith may also share one devotion in this celebration.
Footnotes
- ↩ The Latin is ad nostram sollicitudinem voluit pertinere — “willed this to belong to Our solicitude.” Sollicitudo — “solicitude,” the Roman bishop’s universal pastoral responsibility — is invoked here as the theological ground of a specific jurisdictional act: designating the date of Easter for the Western churches. This is not a convention or a courtesy; it is a function that belongs to the Roman bishop’s office by divine institution and paternal tradition both. For the reader tracking the sollicitudo formula across the corpus, this is among its most compressed applications — a single clause that grounds a practical directive in the entire ecclesiology of Roman primacy. Compare Letters V, VI, X, and the recurring formula throughout the Illyrian correspondence.
- ↩ The tenth day before the Kalends of April = March 23. The PL apparatus note dates this letter to “around July 451” (circa Julium an. 451), placing it in the same pre-Chalcedon cluster as Letters XCI–XCIV. Easter 452 fell on March 23, making this a directive issued well in advance to allow Ravennium time to communicate the date throughout the province of Arles. Leo had previously corresponded with the Gallic bishops on Paschal observance; the principle stated here — that the designation belongs to the Roman pontiff’s solicitude — is the consistent basis for those interventions.
Historical Commentary