Leo, bishop, to his most beloved Faustus, presbyter.
Leo Praises Faustus’s Faith and Exhorts Him to Steadfast Solicitude
It is always pleasing to me to address your charity and discharge the duty of salutation — for I know you to be a trustworthy guardian of the most sincere faith, not carried about by every wind of doctrine, but standing firmly on the foundation of the prophets and apostles, which is Christ (Eph. 2:20; 4:14): so that when the Son of Man comes in His divinity for the purification of the whole world, you may be found among the elect as the wheat of eternity, worthy to be stored in the granaries.
Having received your letters through my son Parthenius, I return mutual salutation and exhort your beatitude, most beloved son, not to be ashamed of the Gospel of the generation of the Lord Jesus Christ, Son of David, Son of Abraham according to the flesh1 — for this faith conquers the world, when one believes that Jesus Christ is the Son of God (1 John 5:4–5).
If any questions of faith arise, we urge you to write to us more fully about matters that pertain to the common good — and we will gladly receive those who bring them.
Footnotes
- ↩ The exhortation echoes Romans 1:16 — “I am not ashamed of the Gospel” — and its Matthean reference (Matt. 1:1, the “Book of the generation of Jesus Christ, Son of David, Son of Abraham”) is deliberate. The phrase “according to the flesh” — secundum carnem — is the anti-Eutychian point carried without polemical explicitness: Christ’s descent from David and Abraham is real, bodily, fleshly. This is exactly the doctrine Eutyches had denied by refusing to say that the Lord’s flesh was consubstantial with ours. Leo is reminding Faustus what the faith he must not be ashamed of contains — the true human lineage of Christ — in language that a hostile reader could not easily condemn but that Faustus, in the Constantinople of 450, would immediately understand.
Historical Commentary