Ennodius to Pope Symmachus.
Ennodius Commends the Sons of Laurentius the Sublime: Paternal Solicitude Strives Beyond What Personal Merit Provides1
Although the probity of the sublime man Laurentius2 stands by him for the recommendation of [his children, those] pledges, and his paternal prudence pursues the cause of his offspring, nevertheless with parental solicitude he advances to greater things, and he scarcely believes that what he himself merits suffices for [his] sons. He seeks an additional page in his stipulation by the offspring’s helper, and with trembling diligence of fathers he labors to share with the universe by ardor. Consider whether to a man so excellent his pious and just request can be denied.3
May Divinity grant the effect of his prayers, and may [Your Beatitude] deign to bestow upon him this declared affection of Your Beatitude:4 that you may raise up the little ones whose father’s implored majesty pleads, that the prayers of the anxious [father] for them may be exceeded by the votes of his progenitors. My lord, I hope as before, that the kindness which was promised earlier may bear witness in this matter — if [the matters] above being grasped, double grace has been bestowed by him who prays through me — that it may understand [me].
Footnotes
- ↩ The chapter heading is added for navigational symmetry with the rest of the corpus. The letter as printed in Thiel is not subdivided into chapters; the body is presented as a single continuous text.
- ↩ The Latin is sublimi viro Laurentio — “the sublime man Laurentius.” The honorific sublimis vir is the senatorial-aristocratic title for a man of high senatorial rank, the equivalent of “His Excellency” or “His Lordship” in the late-antique formal honorific system. Thiel’s footnote 1 identifies this Laurentius as the same man Ennodius writes about in his own letter collection (epist. IV, 11). Laurentius the Sublime here should not be confused with the antipope Laurentius of the Laurentian Schism; this is a layman, not an ecclesiastic, and his sons (not his episcopal candidates) are the subject of Ennodius’s commendation.
- ↩ The Latin is Cogitate, si viro optimo negari effectus potuit et pia et justa poscenti — “Consider whether to a man so excellent the effect could be denied to one petitioning both piously and justly.” The construction is a discreet petitionary appeal: Ennodius does not directly ask Symmachus to grant the favor but invites him to consider whether such a man’s just request could be denied. The rhetorical structure preserves the courtesy proper to a deacon writing on a layman’s behalf to the pope.
- ↩ The Latin is et hunc beatitudinis vestrae nominatis conciliare dignetur affectum — “and may [your beatitude] deign to bestow upon him this declared affection.” The phrase nominatis… affectum (“the affection that has been named”) suggests that Symmachus had previously expressed a positive disposition toward Laurentius’s children — perhaps in earlier correspondence or at an earlier audience — and Ennodius is asking that this declared affection now be fulfilled in concrete favor.
Historical Commentary